October 30 Martin Luther King Jr. jailed in Birmingham, Alabama in 1967
He was jailed on charges stemming from demonstrations in 1963.
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November 1 Sheila Cassidy arrested by Pinochet regime for treating a woulded rebel, 1975
Dr. Cassidy, who had left Britain for Chile in 1971, was brutally tortured for five weeks. She later said, "It was not my place to judge this man but to treat him."
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November 1 Dr. Bernard Kouchner born in Avignon, France, 1939
Dr. Bernard Kouchner is a co-founder of Médicins sans Frontières (Doctors without Borders). Doctors without Borders won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.
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November 1 Carlos Saavedra Lamas born in Buenos Aires, 1878
Lamas was a scholar and diplomat who worked for peace in the Americas. He was instrumental in ending the Chaco War between Bolivia and Paraguay. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1936.
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November 1 Philip Noel-Baker born in 1889
After it was announced that he had won the 1959 Nobel Peace Prize, he was interviewed and said: “War is a damnable, filthy thing and has destroyed civilization after civilization – that is the essence of my belief.”
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November 3 Martin de Porres died in Lima, Peru in 1639
Martin de Porres was a Dominican lay brother and healer who reached out to the slaves and the very poorest.
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November 4 Joseph Rotblat born in Warsaw, Poland, 1908
For his efforts promoting nuclear disarmament, Rotblat received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1995.
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November 5 UN General Assembly demands complete nuclear weapons testing ban, 1962
The United Nations General Assembly demanded all nuclear tests cease in all nations by January 1, 1963.
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